Point of Supply
The older principle regulating gambling where the OPERATOR is established — superseded by point of consumption in most major markets.
The older principle: gambling is regulated where the operator is established, wherever its customers come from. It built the offshore era — Gibraltar, Malta, Curaçao and Kahnawà:ke all rose by licensing operators who served the world from one friendly jurisdiction.
Point of consumption has displaced it across every major market, but point of supply never disappeared: it is still how offshore licences work, and the grey map is precisely the territory where supply-side licensing remains the only licensing there is.
Point of supply is the legal theory under which most of the world's online gambling is delivered: a licence from Curaçao, Anjouan, Kahnawake or — historically — Gibraltar and Malta authorises the operator at the source, and the destination market's silence does the rest. The model is lawful where the destination has no rule, contested where it has one the operator ignores.
Its golden age ended where point of consumption began. Each market that licenses locally converts point-of-supply operators within its borders into either licence applicants or black-market suppliers. What remains is the grey map — and the offshore hubs have adapted by reforming upward (Curaçao's LOK) or competing downward (Anjouan), both betting that the grey map shrinks slowly.
In atlas terms, point of supply is the legal architecture of the grey territory on the map: wherever no local regime exists, the licences documented on the Curaçao and Anjouan pages are what authorises the play that happens anyway. The two models are best read together — point of consumption explains the regulated column, point of supply explains everything else, and the tracker records territory passing from the second to the first.